2024届高三英语一轮复习之形容词和副词课件

　形容词和副词 ● 单句填空 1.[2022·全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　　　 　 　　(meaning).   高考链接 meaningful [解析]考查名词向形容词转化。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 2. [2022·全国甲卷] …in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　　　　 　　(high) mountain.  高考链接 highest [解析]考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa's可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。 3. [2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 　　 　　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.   高考链接 eventually [解析]考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 4. [2022·全国乙卷] As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 　　　　　　(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.   高考链接 largest [解析]考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大的产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　　　　　　(hot) the spring! 高考链接 [解析]考查形容词的比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。 hotter 考点一　形容词、副词的用法 形容词用法:修饰名词时作定语,跟在系动词后作表语,跟在宾语后作宾补; 副词用法:修饰动词,修饰形容词或副词,单独作状语。 Doing exercise will make you healthy. 经常锻炼能使你身体健康。 He walked home slowly while talking to himself. 他一边自言自语,一边慢慢地走回家。 考点解读 [温馨提示] 有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等,作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。它们通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。 Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. 令人惊讶的是,班里没人能解决这个问题。 考点解读 【技法训练一】 1.[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I told him how 　 　　(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.   harmful 考点解读 [解析]考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的宾语从句,how之后接形容词或副词。再根据句中的could be可知,此处应用形容词,所以填harmful。 2.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _______