Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识精讲 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

第1讲 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? · 知识精讲 知识点1. 重点单词 1. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 教材原句：It was wonderful! (p2-2d) 【经典例句】 It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work? I've always thought he was a wonderful actor. 【拓展】wonderfully adv. 精彩地；极好地。 The weather was wonderfully warm. 2. something pron. 某事；某物 教材原句：I bought something for my father. (p3) 【直击考点】 something，anything，nothing，somebody，nothing， somebody，anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。 Did you do anything special last month? (p2-2d) 【拓展】在使用不定代词时，要注意以下几点： 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句（还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。 I didn’t really see anything I liked. 不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everything was excellent. 含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any”的复合不定代词。 3. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 教材原句：Still no one seemed to be bored. (p3-3b) 【直击考点】 seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 They seem to talk in class. seem (to be) + adj. 似乎…… It seems that +从句 似乎…… He seemed (to be) ill yesterday. = It seemed that he was ill yesterday. 4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 【直击考点】 bored是形容词，意为“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”，常用来形容人；而boring常用来形容物。 I got very bored because of the boring movie. 针对性练习： 1. I find the story very _________. 2. I’m _______ with what he said. ( 拓展： 在英语中，有些动词的过去分词 形式 已演变为形容词，常见的有： relax--relaxed lose--lost please--pleased surprise--surprised excite--excited worry---worried interest--interested close--closed ) 5. decide v. 决定；选定 教材原句：It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5-2b) Then it started raining so we decided to take the train. (p5-2b) 【直击考点】 decide意为“决定”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接名词、动词不定式、特殊疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句。 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on/upon doing sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 His mother is ill in hospital, so we decide to see her. The first to do is to make a decision to change. I just decide not to renew my contract here. Did you decide on spending the vacation on the sea? 针对性练习： 1. I