内容正文:
Don't eat in class
Teacher:苏佳琛
1
Section A
Grammar focus
Section B
Self check
Contents
2
Part one
Section A
3
sorry☆☆☆
Sorry指因自己的过失、错误做错了事而抱歉,意为“对不起,抱歉”。
-Please do not be late for class.
-Sorry, I won't do it again.
1. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
2. excuse me 多用于麻烦、打扰别人时,意味“劳驾;打扰一下”。
4
rule
rule 做可数名词,意味“规则;法规;制度”
eg: We should obey the school rules.
1. school rules 校规 2. traffic rules 交通规则 3. family rules 家规
4. follow/obey the rules 遵守/服从交通规则
5. break the rules 违反规则
6. make a rule 制定规则
5
否定祈使句
Don't arrive late for class.
Don't + 动词原形 + 其他
表示劝告、请求、命令、嘱咐不要做某事。
注:1.祈使句的否定结构在动词原形前加don't,不可加doesn't, not等。
翻:汤姆,不要犯同样的错误。
Tom, _____ make the same mistake.
don't
2.当前面为第三人称时仍用don't.
6
arrive
arrive做不及物动词,后加介词at & in。
arrive at (小地点) & arrive in (大地点)
若是副词,省略介词 → arrive here/there
arrive late for 表示“做某事迟到”,相当于
翻:下次开会别迟到了。(祈使句)
1. Don't arrive late for the meeting next time.
2. Don't be late for the meeting next time.
be late for
前者指到的时间晚,后者指状态。
7
must☆☆☆☆☆
must是情态动词“必须,务必”,用于加强语气。
翻:我必须在大街上跳舞吗?
Must I _____ (dance) _____ the street?
Yes, No,
you must.
you needn't.
dance
in
注:1. mustn't 表示“千万别;一定不要”,用于禁止,没有猜测的意思,表命令。
2. must be 一定是,用于有把握的肯定推测。
You mustn't play soccer on the street.
The book must be Tom's. His name is on the cover.
8
on time ☆☆☆
on time 准时、按时,指按规定、指定的时间
in time 及时,指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候
翻: 明天请按时到校。
我及时回到了教室。
Please come to school on time tomorrow.
I got back to class in time.
9
listen
listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾向”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。
listen 表示“听”,指听的动作
hear “听见,听到”,表示“听到”的结果
sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语
-________! Can you ________ anything?
听!你能听到什么吗?
-No, I can ________nothing.
不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea ________ great!
你的想法听起来太棒了。
Listen
hear
hear
sounds
Listen 是现在进行时的标志
10
fight
动词: “争吵;打架;战斗”
名词: “打架;争吵”
做名词时: have a fight with sb
和某人吵架/打架
fight over 为...而争吵/争斗
fight against 为反对...而斗争
fight with 同...并肩作战/与...打架
fight for 为...而战