Unit 9 定语从句课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册

初中英语定语从句 The attributive clause Dr.Zhong is a doctor. He saves people's lives. Dr.Zhong is a doctor who saves people's lives. 钟南山院士是一个拯救人们性命的医生。 定语从句:一个长长的形容词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 结构:先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的词 修饰某一名词或代词的从句 Dr.Zhong is the person who saves people's lives. 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分 A B C 关系词的三个功能 Dr.Zhong is a doctor who saves people's lives. 关 系 词 关系代词 关系副词 that , which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 关系代词who Dr.Zhong is the person who saves people's lives. Dr.Zhong is the person who I admire very much. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 主 宾 1.先行词是人 2.在定从做主语/宾语 关系代词whom Dr.Zhong is the person who I admire very much. =Dr.Zhong is the person whom I admire very much. 宾 Dr.Zhong is the person from whom I learn a lot. . Dr.Zhong is the person from who I learn a lot. . x 注意: 只有whom可以跟在介词后 1.先行词是人 2.在定从做宾语 关系代词which 关系代词which It's the news which makes people nervous. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 主 1.先行词是物 2.在定从做主语/宾语 It's the news which I read just now. 宾 关系代词whose He's the one whose hair is white and black. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 定 1.表示所属关系 2.在定从做定语 Dr.Zhong is the person who saves people's lives. Dr.Zhong is the person who I admire very much. It's the news which makes people nervous. It's the news which I read just now. that that that that 关系代词that 1.先行词是人/物 2.在定从做主语/宾语 Dr.Zhong is the person (who/that) I admire very much. It's the news (which/that)I read just now. Dr.Zhong is the person I admire very much. It's the news I read just now. 关系代词在定语从句中充当 时关系代词可省略不写。 宾语 只用that的情况 1.The most important thing that we should do is to stay at home.. 1.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 2.Dr.Zhong told us all that he knew. 2.先行词为不定代词时 只用that的情况 3.先行词既有人又有物时 3.Dr.Zhong told us that we should pay attention to the persons and things that we got in touch with. 4.先行词被the only, the very, the right,the last, the same 等修饰时时 4. Staying at home is the right thing that we should do. 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用 关系 代词 人/物 主、宾 物 主、宾 人 主、宾 人 宾 人/物 定 that which who whom whose 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时关系代词可省略不写。 Summary 1. I have a friend _ likes listening