2023年中考英语语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一、含义: 修饰名词、代词或整个句子,在句子中起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,故又称形容词性从句。 定语从句三要素:先行词+引导词+从句 被修饰的那个名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从向的词叫引导词(也叫关系词〉,引导词在从句中要做成分。 定语从句的构成:主句十先行词+连接词/关系词+从句 (从句”修饰”先行词) eg: I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 找出下列句子中的主句、连接词、和从句 1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 2. These usually try to show the things that are important in life. 3. Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 4. The Chinese of course are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 5. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 6. The story which he told us was very popular. 7. The man whom you looked for yesterday has already come. 8. I still remember my high school days when I created many sweet memories with my classmates. 2、 连接词/引导词 引导词分为两类:关系代词(that、which、whose、whom)和关系副词(when、where、why) 1 关系代词:that、which、whose、whom在从句中充当成分,可做主语、宾语、定语 先行词指物时,用that(主、宾),which(主、宾), whose(定)物的。 先行词指人时,用that(主、宾),who(主、宾),whom(宾)引导,whose(定)人的 1. China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy everywhere._ 2. The guests who/whom we invited have all shown up. _ 3. Kang Jian bought a pair of shoes whose price was really high. _ 4. Kites which are made in Weifang become famous all over the world. _ 5. There are many people who know well about Chinese tea culture._ 填写连接词并标明所做成分: 1. Sky lanterns _ are used at festivals and other celebrations are usually made of bamboo. 2. Candy Wang is a 19-year-old pop star _ has attracted tons of attention. 3. It’s about a man named Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles. 4. I like hotel rooms _ windows always face the north. 5. My birthday is coming but I don’t know if those people _ I have invited will come. 6. The wallet _ color is white belongs to Mary. 2. 关系代词作主语,注意主谓一致 I am one of those people who like to answer questions in class. I don’t like the book which tells the story of a bad witch. 3.关系代词的省略 关系代词 that/who/w