2023年中考英语语法专项复习-非谓语结构

非谓语结构 1、 定义： 句子中不充当谓语成分的“动词”【因为一个简单句中只会存在一个谓语】 She is a teacher. is是__________ She teaches English. teaches是__________ She drives to school and teaches English. drives是__________; teaches是__________ She is a teacher teaching English. is是__________; teaching是__________ 【小练习】 圈出下列句中的谓语，并下划线非谓语部分： 1. I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 2. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 3. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 4. It is not enough to just study hard. 5. The teacher walked into classroom, carrying some books in his hands and followed by some boys. 归纳： 谓语动词 非谓语 数量 一个简单句________个谓语 一个简单句________个非谓语 成分 谓语 除谓语外的其他成分（主、宾、定、状 否定形式 ______/______/______+not+ 谓语动词 ________+ 非谓语 区分： 1. To keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat junk food _________ hamburgers and french fries. (include) 2. The famous theme part _________ four different but beautiful parts. (include) 2、 结构： (1) to do 结构 (又叫动词不定式)，可做成分有主语、宾语、宾补、定语、表语、状语(表目的)等 【做定语时，和修饰部分是“主动”关系；表示这个动作“将要”发生】 1　 To learn English well is very difficult. 不定式做_________. 2　 It is interesting to invite friends to home. 不定式做_________. 3　 Don’t forget to call me back. 不定式做_________. 4　 I think I should teach you how to make dinner. 不定式做_________. 5　 His dream is to become a famous doctor. 不定式做_________. 6　 Jack was the last to arrive at school. 不定式做_________. 7　 I have something to say. 不定式做_________. 8　 I woke up very early this morning to catch the first but. 不定式做_________. 注意：不定式多是和“动词短语”、“固定搭配”考察 eg1. 形式主语：It is + adj. (+ for sb) + to do sth. 【对某人而言，做某事是xxx的】 eg2. 形式宾语：find/think it difficult to do sth 【发现做某事是困难的】 eg3. 动词搭配：want to do、agree to do、expect to do、hope to do、wish to do、decide to do、encourage to do等等 (2) doing结构，包括动名词和现在分词，具有名词和动词的特征；可做主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语和状语 【作定语时，和修饰部分是“主动”关系；表示这个动作“正在”发生】 1　 Reading is a kind of art. doing结构做_________ 2　 It is no use feeling sorry for careless mistakes. doin