2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习感叹句讲解+练习

感叹句 一、感叹句句型 1.What 引导的感叹句 一般有三种形式 　 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ 　　　What a good girl she is! 　　 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！ 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What a heavy rain it is! 多么大的雨呀！ What bad weather is it? 　　　多么糟糕的天气啊！ 　3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。 What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 　 What good students they are! 　　　 他们是多么好的学生啊！ 2、How 引导的感叹句 一般有三种结构形式 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！ How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ 　　How hot it is today!　今天多么热呀！ 2、 How+副词+主语+谓语！　 How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！ 　　 How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！ 3、How+主语+谓语（陈述句）！　 How he loves his son! 他是多么的爱他的儿子！ 　　 How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 　 　 2、 题型 1. 空格在句首，选择what, how, what a(n), how a(n) 两种方法 （一）、有点难度，但准确度高 找主谓结构（一般在句子末尾） 看主谓结构前有无名词 (1) 若无名词, 用How (2)若有名词 (a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an (b)是复数名词，用What (c)是不可数名词，用What 例：________exciting news it is! 分析：主谓：it is, 前有news 不可数名词，故用what （二）、方法简单，但部分题目不适用 形名相连用What, 然后再判断是否用a 或an 形名相间用How 例：________exciting news it is! 分析：形容词 exciting 和名词news 相连 故用what 注：how a/ how an 是错误的，永远不会是正确答案 2. 空格在句中 方法：恢复陈述句语序：找到主谓，去掉 what/how ,然后挪到句首，看搭配 例：What a good time we had ___________(play) basketball. 分析：主谓：we had 陈述句：we had a goog time ______(play) basketball. have a good time doing ,填 playing 3、 练习 1.— ______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What                                 B. How                           C. What a                                 D. How a 2.______ the students were when they heard the good news! A. How excited                 B. How exciting                 C. What excited            D. What exciting 3.— Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you, Mrs. Zhang. — ___________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you. A. What                                 B. What a                                 C. How                          D. How a 4._______ it was for us to hear you play _______