2023年中考英语二轮复习 宾语从句

宾语从句 (Object Clause) Ⅰ、宾语从句基本讲解 概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可作主句中谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 He said he was good at drawing. （动词宾语） Mr. Wang is angry at what you said. （介词宾语） 口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether；特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一. 选择合适的引导词 1. that引导陈述句作宾语从句，口语中常省略。 Tell him (that) I have read the story. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 2． 连词if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，表“是否”，从句陈述语序（主语在谓语之前），且口语中多用if。 Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow? I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意：以下情况的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if： 1　 引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时 I’m not sure whether to go or to stay. He asked me whether or not I was thirsty. 2　 当从句做介词的宾语时 We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. The picnic will depend on whether the weather will be fine. 3． 特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。 He didn’t know when he would leave for shanghai. Could you tell me what is wrong with you? 二、宾语从句要用陈述句语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 1. 主句＋(that)从句 He knew (that) he should work hard. I think (that) you will like the students. 2. 主句＋if/whether从句 They often worry about whether they can get the jobs. He asked if we should hold a sports meeting. 3. 主句＋连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which从句 从句中连接代词who作主/宾语, whom作宾语, whose作定语, what作主/宾语, which作主/定语。 The teacher asked the new student which class he was in. Do you know what the population of Dalian is？ 4. 主句＋连接副词when/where/why/how从句 在从句中连接副词when, where, why, how分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语。 I wonder where he got so much money． Do you know when the train left? Could you tell me why you are late for such an important meeting? 三．要遵循时态的一致性原则。 1. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用各种时态。 Do you know? + Has he seen the film? → Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I know. + She will be a pop star someday. → I know that she will be a pop star someday. 2. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用与过去相关的时态（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等）。 I didn’t know. + Does he see the film? → I di