Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 能力提升素养练习-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 能力提升素养练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada has an “Aha！” moment for anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well­being. Researchers walked around the campus handing out $5 or $20 bills, asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day. The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was, and was only told that they were part of a study. Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves, and the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else.At the end of the day, those who had spent the money on others reported a greater sense of happiness and well­being than those who had spent it on themselves. Aha! Kindness is connected to happiness.This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the golden rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives of others.But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond. Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit. So far, the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health. Simple acts of kindness, members say, are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community. Elizabeth Dunn, the professor of psychology who led the research study, added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness habit, one that is often more challenging—kindness to ourselves. She said, “The form of compassion that is perhaps the most beneficial for ourselves is really all about self­kindness...that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care abou