2023年中考英语语法复习 时态辨析 一般过去+过去进行+现在完成

一般过去&过去进行&现在完成 1、一般过去时（Unit 6） (1) 定义：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作；或主语过去具备的能力和性格 (2) 标志词：一段时间+ago; long ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/week/month/year, in+过去年份(比如in 2019)，just now, once upon a time (3) 结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他成分 I was at school just now./ I played basketball yesterday. 否定句：was/were/did + not I _______ at school just now./ I_______ basketball yesterday. 一般疑问：was/were/did 提前 ______ _______ at school just now?/ ______ ______ basketball yesterday? 特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg.1 你刚刚在哪里打篮球？ _______ _______ _______ basketball just now? 2. 过去进行时（Unit 5） (1) 定义：表示过去某段时间内持续发生的动作或者事情；或者过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或事情 (2) 标志词：this morning； the whole morning；all day yesterday； from 时间点 to 时间点 last night；when/while 引导的时间状语从句；at 9 o’clock yesterday; at that moment; at that time; at the moment of +事件 We were watching TV from seven to ten last night. ___________ What was she researching all day last Sunday? ___________ Tom and Jerry were playing card games at eight last night. ___________ When I saw him, he was washing his clothes. ___________ (3) 结构： 主语+was/were doing+其他成分 I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 否定句：was/were + not I _______ waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 一般疑问：was/were 提前 ______ _______ waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 eg1. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ ______ _______ ______ ________ when the rainstorm came? when和while的区别 when后接瞬间动词、也可接延续性动词；但while后只能接__________. When I __________ up, I saw a bird on the window. (wake) When I __________ my teeth, I saw a bird on the window. (brush) While I _________ a picture of my dad, he was watching TV. (take) _______ I arrived at school, the school bell was ringing. (when/while) _______ I was singing my favorite song, my teacher came into the classroom. 3. 现在完成时（Unit 8/9/10） (1) 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生一直持续到现在的动作 (2) 标志词：already/yet；ever/never；for+一段时间；since表自从；so far；until/till now；up to now；in the past/last +一段时间；次数；recently；in recent years (3) 结构： 主语+has/h