Unit5 The Value of Money 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5单词讲义 basis 词性：名词 中文意思：基础，根据 英文释义：the fundamental principles or ideas on which something is based 词源：来自拉丁语 "basis"，意为 "底座" 或 "基础" 例句：The success of the company is on a solid financial basis. 固定搭配：on a... basis（以某种方式） 近义词：foundation, base, groundwork on the basis of 词性：介词短语 中文意思：基于，根据 英文释义：using information or facts as a starting point for making decisions or forming an opinion 词源：由 "basis" 和 "of" 组成，表示基于某事物 例句：The decision was made on the basis of careful consideration. 固定搭配：on the basis of...（基于...） 近义词：based on, in accordance with, according to loan 词性：名词 中文意思：贷款，借款 英文释义：an amount of money that is borrowed from a bank or other organization, usually with interest 词源：来自古法语 "louer"，意为 "出租" 或 "借出" 例句：I need to take out a loan to pay for my car. 固定搭配：take out a loan（申请贷款） 近义词：borrowing, credit, debt take out a loan 词性：动词短语 中文意思：申请贷款 英文释义：to obtain a loan from a bank or other financial institution 词源：由 "take out" 和 "loan" 组成，表示申请贷款的动作 例句：She decided to take out a loan to start her own business. 固定搭配：take out a loan（申请贷款） 近义词：apply for a loan, get a loan, borrow money plastic 词性：形容词/名词 中文意思：塑料的；可塑的，易受影响的 英文释义：made of plastic material; able to be easily influenced or changed 词源：来自希腊语 "plastikos"，意为 "可塑的" 或 "可塑造的" 例句：This container is made of plastic.（这个容器是塑料的。）He has a very plastic personality.（他的性格非常易受影响。） apologise (verb) 中文意思：道歉，认错 英文释义：to say sorry or express regret for something you have done wrong 词源：来自希腊语apologia（辩护）和拉丁语apologetarius（辩护者） 例句：I must apologise for being late. 固定搭配：apologise to sb. for sth. / apologize for doing sth. 近义词：express regret, admit fault, make amends ignore (verb) 中文意思：忽视，忽略 英文释义：to not pay attention to someone or something; to deliberately not notice or take into account 词源：来自拉丁语ignorare（不知道） 例句：Don't ignore your responsibilities. 固定搭配：ignore the facts/ignore the problem 近义词：neglect, disregard, overlook judge (verb) 中文意思：评判，判断 英文释义：to form an opinion about someone or something based on information, experience, and reasoning 词源：来自拉丁语j