Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

unit1单词讲义 lantern 词性：名词 中文意思：灯笼 英文释义：a portable light source, typically one with a glass or plastic cover and a metal frame, that is lit from within and used for illumination or decoration 词源：来自古法语的lanterne，意为“灯” 例句：The lanterns hung from the trees added to the festive atmosphere. 固定搭配：carry a lantern, light a lantern, paper lantern 近义词：lamp, light, torch carnival 词性：名词 中文意思：狂欢节；嘉年华 英文释义：a festive occasion, typically with parades and performances, held in some countries in February or March before Lent 词源：来自意大利语的carnevale，意为“肉食节”，因为在过去，人们在大斋期前可以尽情享受肉类食物。后来演变成现在的狂欢节。 例句：The city comes alive during the carnival season with music, dancing, and colorful costumes. 固定搭配：carnival parade, carnival float, carnival theme 近义词：festival, celebration, fiesta costume 词性：名词 中文意思：服装；戏服 英文释义：a set of clothes worn by an actor or character in a play or movie 词源：来自拉丁语的costuma，意为“习俗，习惯”。后来演变为表示“服装”的意思。 例句：The actors were wearing elaborate costumes for the opening night of the play. 固定搭配：costume party, historical costume, Halloween costume 近义词：dress, outfit, attire congratulation 词性：名词 中文意思：祝贺；恭喜 英文释义：an expression of pleasure or admiration on someone's achievement or good fortune 词源：来自拉丁语的congratulari，意为“共同庆祝”。后来演变为表示“祝贺”的意思。 例句：I offered my congratulations to the newlyweds on their wedding day. 固定搭配：congratulations card, congratulations message, congratulations speech 近义词：compliments, felicitations, praise congratulate 词性：动词 中文意思：祝贺；恭喜 英文释义：to express pleasure or admiration on someone's achievement or good fortune 词源：来自拉丁语的congratulari，意为“共同庆祝”。后来演变为表示“祝贺”的意思。 例句：I want to congratulate you on your promotion. riddle 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：谜语，难题 英文释义：a problem or question that is difficult to understand or answer; a puzzle 词源：来自古英语 "riddan"，意为 "解决" 或 "回答" 例句：I can't solve this riddle. 固定搭配：riddle with, pose a riddle 近义词：puzzle, enigma ceremony 词性：名词 中文意思：典礼，仪式 英文释义：a formal event or series of events performed on a religious or public occasion 词源：来自拉丁语 "celebratio"，意为 "庆典" 或 "节日" 例句：The graduatio