被动语态总讲（一般现在时，过去时，将来时，含有情态动词的被动）2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

被动语态总讲 1、 概念理解 1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。 　　英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。 2. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 3. 语态与时态的关系：在一个英语句子中都同时存在时态和语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态。 4. 基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词 2、 结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike is made in Shanghai. 否定句：主+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike isn’t made in Shanghai. 一般疑问句：am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. Is this bike made in Shanghai? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. What is this bike made of? [注]：时间标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever,never, everyday....... 练习： 1. —Hi, Linda, what’s your secret of planting so beautiful flowers? —The flowers in my garden ________ every week. A． water B．were watered C. are watered D. watered 2. A lot of trees ______ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting 3. _____ tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are 4. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. -- Oh, I’m really sorry. A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.aren’t allowed 5. The Great Wall ___________ all over the world . A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句：主+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike was made in Shanghai last year. 否定句：主+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike wasn’t made in Shanghai last year. 一般疑问句：was/were+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. Was this bike made in Shanghai last year? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+was/were+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. What was this bike made of? [注]：时间标志词： yesterday, last week, last year, last month, two years ago, just now, 过去的年月...... 练习： 1. —The 20th World Cup ________ in Brazil, right? —Yes. It ________ last summer. A. held;took place B. was held;took place C. held;was taken place D. was held;was taken place 2．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on Ring Road in Chengdu la