Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2

2023-11-24
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UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 宾语从句 Object Clause 目录 contents 定义 引导词 语序 时态 总结 练习 一 什么是宾语从句? 试比较 We know him. 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o I like Water Festival very much. 主s 谓v 宾o I said that I liked Water Festival. 主s 谓v 宾o 主句 引导词 宾 语 从 句 宾语从句 The Objective Clause 1.从句是复合句中的一个句子成分,不能独立成句, 但具有主语部分和谓语部分。 2.宾语从句:在复合句中,由一个句子来充当宾语的成分,并有一个连接词引导。 eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful. 我认为 (连接词) 我们的学校很美丽。(宾语) 2. I know where he is . 3. I am surprised at what he said. 概 念 含有宾语从句的句子结构 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 宾语从句三要素 引导词 时态 语序 重点 宾语从句三要素、与"疑问词+to do"的转换 宾语从句三要素: 01语序: 陈述语序 02连接词:that, whether / if, 特殊疑问词。 03时态 :①主现从任 ②主过从过 ③从真从现 1.语序: 宾语从句在句子中要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。 I know that he went to school yesterday. 我知道他昨天去上学了。 I ask if he wants to play games. 我问他是否想要玩游戏。 I wonder what his name is. 我想知道他的名字是什么。 (1)当连接词是which,who 或what,并在从句中作主语时, 这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。 eg. He's asking who broke the window. 他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。 (2)本身即为陈述句语序的常见句型: What's wrong with...? What happened to ...? What's the matter/trouble with...? Which is the way to...? eg. Could you please tell me which is the way to the hospital? 请问去医院怎么走? 2. 连接词 1.that的用法: (1)宾语从句是陈述句,that不作成分,无意义,可省。 I know. He likes English. (合成一句) I know (that) he likes English. 注意注意注意!!! 当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,如果 从句表示否定,要将否定词转移到主句之中。(即,否定前移) I don't think he will come tonight. 我认为他今晚不会来了。 (2)that不可省的情况: ①当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a map of China. 他说那是一张中国地图。 ②宾语从句前有插入语时。 He says , in his letter, that he misses us very much. 他在信中说他非常想念我们。 ③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 I can't tell him that his dad died. 我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。 ④几个宾语从句并列时,连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。 He told us what had happened and that he couldn't go to school。 他告诉我们发生了什么事,还有他不能去上学了。 ⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时,that不能省略。 He said that if she went he would go.他说如果她去他就会去。 2.whether 和if 的用法: (1)宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分,但有意义, 表“是否”,不可省。 I ask. Does he want to go swimming? (合成一句) I ask if/whether he wants

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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 语法宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2
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