内容正文:
unit 2 Grammar
content 目录
句子成分和简单句
主系表结构
主谓宾结构
主谓宾状结构
there be 句型
语法是什么?
如果把英语比作一串项链,
单词就是珍珠,语法就是链子,口语就是包装盒!
为什么要学习语法?
学语法是学好英语的必经之路
学语法是让我们能够真正看懂英文,而不是凭感觉
英语语法六大基本概念
五大基本概念 →
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
表语
宾补
1 、什么叫做主语?
简单定义:放在谓语动词之前的成分就叫做主语。
① I love you .
② To see is to believe .
③ The flower smells great .
④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this world .
2 、什么叫做谓语?
简单定义:谓语就是动词,动词主要分为实意动词和系动词。
1 实意动词
2 系动词→ be动词或=be动词的词
谓语动词
3 助动词→be ,have/has/had,do/does,will
4 情态动→can/may/must/should/would
① I love you .
② To see is to believe .
③ The flower smells great .
④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this word .
3、什么叫做宾语?
简单定义:放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。
① I love you .
② To see is to believe .
③ The flower smells great .
④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this world .
问:以上哪个句子中含有宾语?
4、什么叫做表语?
简单定义:放在系动词之后的成分就叫做表语。
① I love you .
② To see is to believe .
③ The flower smells great .
④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this world .
问:以上哪个句子中含有表语?
5、什么叫做宾补?
简单定义:补充说明宾语的成分就叫做宾补。
✭I find you beautiful .
✮I consider him a liar .
✮I hear her singsing.
小技巧:
如果宾语和宾语之后成分加be动词后能构成一个逻辑完整的句子,则宾语之后的成分为宾补。
英语语法五大基本句型
✷ 主+谓
eg: I arrived ./ The rain stopped.
✷ 主+谓+宾
eg: I love you .
✷ 主+谓+宾+宾
eg: My mum bought me a drink.
✷ 主+谓+宾+宾补
eg: I find you beautiful.
✷ 主+系+表
eg:I am good /a student .
什么叫做状语?
✱书中定义:
说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的句子成分叫做状语。
✱简单定义:
除去五大基本概念和形容词(定语)剩下的成分就是状语。
重要结论:
五大简单基本句型是万句之源;
一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。
1 . 主+谓
① He cried.
② The bus stopped .
③ It is raining now .
④ We have worked for 5 days.
⑤ Dark clouds hung overhead.
⑥ Gradually a smile appeared on her face .
⑦ He is smiling all over his face .
⑧ I did well in English .
⑨ He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.
红色部分为状语
2. 主+谓+宾
① I love you .
② People all over the world speak English .