内容正文:
The Passive Voice
被 动 语 态
人教版九年级英语
Learning goals
At the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. say out the general structure of the passive voice and the specific structures of different tenses.
2. learn how to change the active voice(主动语态) into the passive voice(被动语态).
3.know how to use the passive voice in the context.
The world has been changed by 3 apples !
Let’s learn about the first apple.
The law of gravity(万有引力定律) was discovered.
Iphone was invented.
Humans were created.
Who ate the apple?
Maybe the apple was eaten by Jobs.
So iphone was created by him.
I eat an apple every day.
主语
谓语
宾语
An apple is eaten by me every day.
主语
谓语
宾语
主动语态
active voice
被动语态
passive voice
被动语态总结构:
S(主语)+ be + V.pp (及物动词过去分词)+(by...)
小试牛刀
1. I _________ an apple yesterday.(eat)
一过:An apple was eaten by me yesterday.
ate
再接再厉
2. I _________ an apple now.(eat)
现进:An apple is being eaten by me now.
3. I _________ an apple already.(eat)
现完:An apple has been eaten by me already.
4. I _________ an apple at that time.(eat)
过进:An apple was being eaten by me at that time.
5. I _________ an apple before I had lunch.(eat)
过完:An apple had been eaten by me before I had lunch.
am eating
have eaten
was eating
had eaten
再创佳绩
6. I _________ an apple tomorrow.(eat)
一将:An apple will be eaten by me tomorrow.
7. He said he would eat an apple.
过将:He said an apple ___________________
8. I can eat an apple.
情态动词:An apple can be eaten by me.
will eat
would be eaten by him.
Infer the structure of each tense:
一现:An apple is eaten by me every day.
一过:An apple was eaten by me yesterday.
现进:An apple is being eaten by me now.
过进:An apple was being eaten by me at that time.
一将:An apple will be eaten by me tomorrow.
现完:An apple has been eaten by me already.
过完:An apple had been eaten by me before I had lunch.
过将:An apple would be eaten by me.
情态动词:An apple can be eaten by me.
总结构:主+be + done
一现:主+is / am / are + done
一过:主+was / were + done
现进:主+