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第四部分
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考向解读 教育部发布的《教育部关于加强初中学业水平考试命题工作的意见》中提出考试命题要减少机械记忆试题和客观性试题的比例,提高探究性、开放性、综合性试题的比例,积极探索跨学科命题。分析研究近几年全国中考真题,总结涉及新考向试题的类型,对接中考新命题方向。
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类别1 开放性试题以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。
[2023山西中考] Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing.It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools.Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people.Let's take the example of Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School.She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话).Well, how did she make it?
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Step 1 Choose a topic
She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested
in the characters and their stories.
Step 2 Do the research
She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.To collect
information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.She
also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson.She watched videos
and played games all connected with Greek mythology.When she collected her
information, she was ready to create a project.
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Step 3 ▲
She created a project based on (以……为基础) her talents and skills.She
loves to build with Lego (乐高), so she decided to build Lego creations based
on the stories of Greek mythology characters.She's also really good at art, so she
created a book about her favorite characters.In her book, she drew pictures of
them and wrote the stories in her own words.
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Step 4 Do the presentation
After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and
Dad and shared the two products that she had created.Then she shared her project
online with friends, and ev