Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language Nov. 23th, 2023 Jane Learning Objectives 1.了解并能正确运用各种描写公园的词汇和短语。 2.能够用适当的方式描述公园的景色和氛围。 3.培养学生的观察力、想象力和语言表达能力。 Build up your vocabulary 1. Match each word with its proper meaning and make a sentence with it. ( ) 1. buffet v. ( ) 2. buffet n. ( ) 3. edge v. ( ) 4. edge n. ( ) 5. ban v. ( ) 6. ban n. ( ) 7. remote adj. ( ) 8. remote n. the outer limit of an object an official or legal prohibition a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves move carefully towards something far from, not close officially or legally prohibit (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force (informal) a device for controlling something else from a distance F A H G E D C B Three ways of word formation: 构词法 1.转化 Conversion (词性转化) 2.合成 Compounding (单词合并) 3.派生/缀合 Derivation (前缀/后缀) 1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand. vt.递给 n.手 2.The flood flooded the whole village. n.水灾 v.淹没 3. The warm bedroom warmed me. adj.温暖的 v.使暖和 2. 转化(Conversion)：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类，而词形不变化。 4.The first record/ˈrekɔːd/ recorded/rɪˈkɔːdid/ his early songs . n.唱片 v.记录 3.派生(Derivation)：指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义） 前缀 含义 例子 dis- un- 否定 dislike unhappy re- 再一次 retell pre - 事先，先前 prehistory sub- 向下 subway 后缀 含义 例子 -ist 一类人 journalist artist -ive ....的 creative active -ness 表名词 vastness darkness -al ...的 traditional natural 4.合成(Compounding)：指将两个或两个以上意思不同的单词合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”“名词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。 ①名词+动词：sun + rise → sunrise ②名词+名词：note + book → notebook ③形容词+名词：blue + berry → blueberry ④动词+名词：work + room → workroom ⑤形容词+动词：high + light → highlight ⑥动词+副词：make + up → makeup 2. Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives. 1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says,