Unit 8【刷语法】限制性定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 8 Detective stories【刷语法】 (重点语法提升练) 限制性定语从句和关系代词 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．wh