Module 10 语法Grammar that引导的定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 10 Australia that引导的定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. 概念理解 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。 关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that，who，which 等。 I like the movie that/which is funny. 先行词 引导词 I like the singer who is beautiful. 先行词 引导词 引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。 · 正There are many places that we can visit in China. · 误There are many places that we can visit them in China. 2. 引导词的选择 （1）关系代词：who(人-主格), whom(人-宾客), whose(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。 （2）关系副词：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。 初中阶段要求掌握关系代词。一般who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。 3. 引导词只能用that的情况： （1）先行词本身是all , everything , something, nothing , anything等不定代词时； （2） 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the first, the same, the only,等作定语时； （3） 先行词既有人又有物时。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．that B．when C．who D．where 2．Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to its national character. A．what B．who C．that 3．—What are you looking for? —The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday. A．which B．that C．不填 D．A, B and C 4．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 5．—I really don’t know how to get on well with other people. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate. A．that B．where C．who 6．The meeting ________ you missed yesterday was very important. A．who B．that C．what 7．He is the only student ________ has been to that place. A．/ B．what C．which D．that 8．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food. A．which B．who C．what D．that 9．There is a doctor at the front desk ________ would like to talk with you. A．which B．that C．whom D．/ 10．Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _