内容正文:
Unit4 School Life
同步练习
基础巩固
一、一般将来时重点知识回顾
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。其中will可以适用于各自人称的主语后;shall主要用于第一人称的主语(I//we)后,且在疑问句中更加常见。
句型一:肯定句结构
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他成分
Eg:
They will go to school tomorrow. 他们明天将要去学校。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I will//shall be a teacher in the future. 我未来将会是一名教师。
句型二:否定句结构
主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他成分
Eg:
They will not go to school tomorrow. 他们明天将要去学校。
The rain will not stop soon. 雨不久将不会停。
I will//shall not be a teacher in the future. 我未来将不会是一名教师。
句型三:一般疑问句结构
will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他成分
Will they go to school tomorrow? 他们明天将要去学校吗?
Will the rain stop soon? 雨不久将会停吗?
Will//Shall I be a teacher in the future. 我未来将会是一名教师吗?
句型四:特殊疑问句结构
疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他成分
Eg:
when will they go to scholl?
where will he go?
who will have lunch with me?
why will you go to Beijing tomorrow?
句型五:其他常用的将来情况的表示方法
①用be going to结构表示
"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作;如:
1. We're going to meet outside the school gate.
我们打算在校门口见面。
2. They are going to have a school trip next week.
他们下周要参加学校的集体出游。
"be going to+动词原形”用已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆)如:
1. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
看那朵云彩,快要下雨了。
2. Look! It's going to rain.
瞧!快下雨了。
②用现在进行时来表示
现在进行时也可以表示即将发生某事或计划好某事,适用于go, come, leave, begin, start, do, have等动词,结构是be+v.ing
Eg:
1. I’m leaving soon.
我马上要走了。
2. We are having a part tonight.
我们今晚要举行派对。
能力进阶
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空:
1. I ______(leave)in two hours. I ______(finish)all my homework before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(stay)in our city?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more mouth.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your city.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)from here?
—I ______(return)hometown and ______(get)a job.
3. Kaya’s birthday is next Friday, her father _____(give)her a present.
4. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
5. —_____ you _____(be)here this Sunday?
—No. I ______(visit)my grandma.
6. Most of us don’t th