内容正文:
Unit 4 Topic 3 知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年 仁爱版 英语七年级上册
知识点讲解
Section A
1.时间的表达
(1)顺读法就是按英语习惯,先说点后说分,其结构为“小时+分钟”。
5:11读作five eleven 12:30 读作twelve thirty
(2)逆读法就是借助介词past或to,先说分后说点,其结构为“分钟+past/to+小时”,在这里past是“过,超过”的意思。
①当分钟数不超过30分钟(包括30分钟)时,用介词past表示“几点过几分”。
6:20读作twenty past six 10:30读作half past ten
②当分钟大于30分钟时,用to表示“差几分到几点”。
8:40读作twenty to nine(差20分到9点)
1:58读作two to two(差2分到2点)
③a quarter是“一刻钟”的意思。当分钟是15分钟或45分钟时,我们也可以用a quarter来表达。
8:15读作a quarter past eight 11:45读作a quarter to twelve
2. Let's=Let us(让我们),后接动词原形作宾补,
即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事)。do 是动词原形
3.询问时间的句型:
What time is it,please?=What's the time,please?请问几点了?
回答是It's...
4.show 名词 表演,演出
动词 把...拿给某人看 show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.
Section B
1.It's time for sth....到(某活动)的时间了
It's time to do sth.是做某事的时候了
It's time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
2.get up 起床
go to bed 睡觉
get sb. up 叫某人起床
Section C
1.on one's way to +地点=on the way to +地点 在某人去某地的路上
Eg.On my way to school 在我上学的路上
2. It's very kind/nice of you.你真好。是向别人致谢的一种表达方式。
3. Here we are 我们到了
Section D
介词at,in,on表示时间的用法:
(1)at 后接具体时刻。
at 6:00在六点 at ten o'clock在十点
(2)in接时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等。
in 2013 在2013年
in September在九月份
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上
(3)on后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
on Sunday在星期天
on Sunday evening在星期天晚上
on September 20在九月二十日
on the night of September 20在九月二十日
精选精练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Jenny,
How was your last weekend? Now let me tell you what I 1 (do).
Last Saturday was my grandpa’s 2 (seventy) birthday. He was so happy 3 (see) all of us. All my family 4 (have) a big dinner at home. My mother bought a cake and my aunt bought lots of fruit. I also bought 5 a gift — a hat. He liked it very much. It was an exciting day.
On Sunday morning, we went to the beach. The weather was 6 (sun). We played and 7 (swim) in the sea for two hours. Then we ate seafood and other delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to a park. We went 8 (boat)