Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures Attributive Clause 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Attributive Clause(2) Let’s review Go! What is the attributive clause？ eg. She is the one that you never forget. 定语 从句 结构： 从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose when where why 定义： 1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago. 2. I still remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me ? Information: a time for an event. Information: a location for an event. Information: a reason for an action. Underline the restrictive relative clause. Presentation 关系副词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when where why time 时间状语 place reason 地点状语 原因状语 作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。 the time when I arrived the factories where I worked the reason why I got a job Let’s sum up 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I joined the team . I’ll never forget the day. I joined the team on that day. 分解 when作时间状语 关系副词--When when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词: 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期，interval 间隙等词 介词(in/on/during)+which I’ll never forget the moment in which (when) I fell down on my way to school. I still remember the time ______we first met each other. I still remember the time __________we spent together. when which/that ★不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分 从句不缺主语，宾语 从句缺少宾语 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 The school where (in which) my son studies is near a park. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. 分解 where作地点状语 关系副词--Where where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如: You have reached a point______ medicine can’t help. We are in a position ________ we may lose a lot of money. I have reached the stage _____ I just don’t care any more. where where where situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, activity, scene, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 This is the place __________we vis