2024届中职高三英语一轮复习语法专项知识导学案：状语从句

语法专项知识清单：状语从句 状语：用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或全句的句子成分叫状语；它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。 一、状语从句的掌握要点：连词的意义及用法比较，时态的一致性及先后关系，语序为陈述语序，时间及条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 二、状语从句的分类：1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句 （一）时间状语从句 1. 连接词 含义 用法 as “随着” “一边….一边” 主、从句的动作同时发生 _____ you grow older,you ’ll know more. She always sing _____ she walks. when “当….时候” 主、从句的动作同时或先后发生。 ______ he was 16 years old,he moved to China. We were having a meeting ______ a rain came while “当….时候” 强调主、从句的动作同时发生。（从句动词必为持续性或表状态的词） _____/_____ he was sleeping , a doorbell rang. The weather was fine ____/_____ we were in Shanghai. “然而” 强调前后两者的对比。 I like western food _____ my parents like Chinese food. 2.until、till “直到……” until可放在句首，till 不可以。否定句中一般用until，“not……until”直到……才…… I don’t know anything about it ______ you told me . 注意：not until位于句首 ，主句要部分倒装。 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话. 3.before “在……之前”；after “在……之后” It will be+一段时间+before…… 要过……时间就…… It won’t be+一段时间+before…… 要不了……时间就…… ①It will be five days before my father comes back home. ____________________________ ②It won’t be a long time before the train leaves. ____________________________ 4.since “自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时态，从句用一般过去时。 ①It ___________(be) 10 years since I ________(work) here. ②Great changes ____________(take) place since you _______(leave) this city. 5.表示“一……就……”的引导词 as soon as；instantly；immediately；directly；no sooner…than;hardly…when…　 ① As soon as I get to Beijing,I ’ll call you. ② No sooner had I seen him than I asked him about the matter.(部分倒装） ③ Hardly had they arrived at the airport when the plane stared to leave.(部分倒装） 6.表时间名词短语的引导词 every time；next time；the first/…time；the moment；the minute/…； ① Every time I see him,he is working hard. ② I recognized him the minute I saw him . （二）地点状语从句 引导词 表确定的地点：_______在……地方；表不确定的地点:________ 无论哪里…… ①I live______the road crosses the river. ②___________ they go, they will be welco