内容正文:
语法专项知识清单检测:代词
代词:是指代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。
1.
单数
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
I
you
he
she
it
复数
we
you
they
①通常:人称代词主格作________,宾格作________(句子成分)。
Eg.______ don’t know ______.他们不认识她。
②后面有名词用_______物主代词修饰;无名词则用_________物主代词。
Eg._______ school is here, and________ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
③反身代词:“某某自己”,在句中一般可作宾语、表语、同位语。
Tom learned English by himself.
Mike , you should do the cleaning by yourself.
We enjoyed ourselves in today’s trip.
在下列横线处填入合适的代词
(1) Jim’s birthday is coming. Let's make a cake for ______.
(2)Jane , can you show ______ your book?
(3) I like eggs, but my brother doesn't eat ______.
(4) Mr. Yang teaches ______ English.(我们)
(5) I must do ____ homework after dinner.
(6)My grandma likes carrots very much. It’s ____ favorite food.
(7) The book on his desk is_____. Please pass it for me.
(8)—Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it's_____.
2. 指示代词:this, that, these,those
其中可指代单数的是_______/______,指代复数的是______/________.
①刚提到过或已完成的事情用____/_____指代;将要发生或将要提到的事情用_____/______指代。
Eg.I had a cold.______’s why I didn’t come.我感冒了,那就是为什么我没去的原因。
What I want to say is _____:words are very important in learning English.我想说的是这个:单词在英语学习中非常重要。
②that/those还常常用来指代已提到过的名词,以避免重复。that指代单数或不可数名词,those指代复数名词。
Eg.This dress is larger than _____ on the wall.这件连衣裙比挂墙上的那件(连衣裙)大。
The days in summer are longer than _____ in winter.夏季的白天比冬季的(白天)长。
3. 疑问代词 (用于特殊疑问句)
_____(谁)_____(谁宾格)_____(谁的)_____(什么)_____(哪一个)
eg.________ is going to come here tomorrow? 明天谁会来这儿?
________ are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
________ is that? 那是什么?
________ umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞?
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