Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes 知识点总结讲义-2023-2024学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes 知识点总结 一、学习目标 1、掌握单元重点词汇： prevent v. 防止；预防 drought n. 干旱 last v. 持续 supply n. 必需品 reinforce v. 加强；加固 passerby n. 路人 track v. 追踪 damage v.&n. 损害；损坏 distribute v. 分发；分配 function n. 功能；作用 achieve v. 取得 case n. 情况；状况 region n. 地区 dam n. 坝 geographical adj. 地理的 feature n. 特点；特征 succeed v. 成功 productive adj. 多产的 shelter n. 掩蔽；栖身之处 proposal n. 建议；提议 organise v. 组织 melt v. 融化 cure n. 治疗；疗法 2、 掌握单元重点短语： natural disaster 自然灾害 make preparation 做准备 buy in 大量买进 in memory of 纪念…… greenhouse effect 温室效应 fire drill 消防演习 point out 指出 result in 导致 suffer from 遭受 3. 4. 掌握重点句子： (1) We should make some preparations. (2) I’ll also check our basic medical supplies and see what we need. (3) I’ve just seen a poster looking for volunteers. (4) We can clean the streets and help replant some of the trees that were uprooted. (5) We can also help distribute supplies to people in need. (6) People became homeless and suffered loss. (7) My major is Public Service. I have great communication skills. (8) I’d like to do some voluntary work and help the injured. (9) I will donate some money or goods. (10) Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”. (11) In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding. (12) In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 5. 掌握重点语法：构词法Word building以及情态动词Modal verb 2、 重点单词突破 1. prevent v. 防止；预防 prevent from 阻止，制止；妨碍 I have been unavoidably prevented from coming. 我身不由己, 不能前往。 2. drought n. 干旱 The area was constantly hit by drought.这地区经常遭到旱灾。 3. last v. 持续 last for 持续；延续；历时… at the last 直到最后 at last 最后；终于 He found out the riddle at last. 他终于猜出了这个谜语。 4. supply n. 必需品 supply chain 供应链；供给链；供需链 water supply 供水系统；水源 in short supply 供应不足；缺乏 The headmaster supplied him with a reference. 校长给他提供证明人。 5. reinfo