内容正文:
专题七冠湖
专题七冠词
P命题点》不定冠词a/an
3.不定冠词的常见搭配(兰州:2020.26:省卷:2020
(兰州:6年4考:省卷:6年2考)
Ⅱ.1)
1.不定冠词a和an的区别
介词
in a word总之
in a hurry匆忙
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前(如:a
词组in a moment立刻as a result结果
book,abox),an用在以元音音素开头的单词
take a walk散步have a rest休息
前(如:an honest boy,an hour)。
have a try/小ook试一试/看一看
下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an
keep a diary记日记pay a visit to拜访
的各种情况:
动词
have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
词组
an apple
an artist
Aa
take a photo拍照make a living谋生
an Asian country
an American girl
have a good/great time玩得偷快
an exciting job
a European country
give a hand给予帮助
Ee an egg
an eight-year-old boy
a little/few一点儿a lot of许多
an eleven-year-old boy
其他a number of许多,大量
Ii
an idea
an interesting story
词组a pair/piece/group/.bottle of一双/张/
00
an orange an old man an outgoing girl
组/瓶
a useful book
a university student
P命题点2定冠词the(兰州:6年4考)
Uu
a UFO a usual story
an unhappy girl
1.基本用法(兰州:6年3考)
an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day
用法
示例
2.基本用法(兰州:6年3考:省卷:2018Ⅱ.1)
用在双方都知道
用法
示例
Give me the pen,please!
的人或事物前
泛指某一类人或
I want to buy a watch for
特指上文已提过My mother bought me a book.
my mom.
事物中的一个或
It seems to be an interes-
的人或事物
The book is very interesting.
一类
ting book.
用在世界上独一
The earth moves around the
用于第一次提到I went to the shop and
无二的事物前
sun
的人或事物
bought a watch.
The
second
girl is the
用于序数词之前
After reading the story,he
表示“再一,又一”
wants to read a second
用在序数词前和shortest,but she runs
time.
形容词最高级前
(the)fastest of all.(句中
表示“每一”,相当
He goes to the supermarket
fast是副词)
于every
three times a week.
用于形容词前,表The young should be polite
用在某些抽象名词a great joy
示一类人或事物
to the old.
或物质名词前表示a heavy rain
用于单数可数名词The shark is the most
阵、一份、一场
a strong wind
前,表示一类人或dangerous animal in the
用于集体名词前
This is a family of three.
物
sea.
练客中考·甘甫英语·精讲册(HBJY
29
第二部分语法专题剖析
用于姓氏复数前
National Day国庆节
The
Whites are going to
用于节日、星期
表示一家人或夫
on Monday在星期一
have a picnic tomorrow.
月份、季节等名
妇
in May在五月份
词前
用在表示方位的Xinjiang
lies
in
the
in summer在夏天
名词前
northwest of China.
用于与by连用
by car/bus/plane/subway/...
用在西洋乐器前
He plays the piano very well.
的交通工具名词乘轿