（精讲册）专题九 构词法-【练客中考】2024年甘肃中考英语提优方案（冀教版）

专题九构词法 专题九 构词法 P命题点1》派生法 “agree'”into its antonym(反义词)？ 在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成 A.un- B.im- C.in- D.dis- 新词，这种构词法叫作派生法。加在单词前的 2.Which of the following prefixes(前缀)means 词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。 “doing again”? 考向1前缀（前缀一般只改变词的意思而不改 A.en- B.dis- C.un- D.re- 变其词性)】 3.Which of the following words is formed like 1.表否定意义的前缀 “unimportant'"? 前缀含义 例词 A.afternoon B.incorrect able→unable C.scientist D.hopeful usual-→unusual 4.In China,it's polite)to use your un- 不 happy-→unhappy chopsticks to hit an empty bowl,or point at comfortable-uncomfortable anyone with your chopsticks. active→+inactive correct→incorrect 5.Li Jun was lucky)because his car in- 不 expensive-inexpensive broke down yesterday. complete→incomplete 6.-Our neighbour next door is putting something polite-→impolite patient-→impatient on the wall. im- 不 possible-→impossible —lt's possible)to sleep with all that Iike→dislike appear-→disappear noise dis- 不 agree→disagree honest-→dishonest 7.Poor little girl!It is (fair）for her to 不； smoker-non-smoker suffer so much.Let's give her a hand. non- 非 native→non-native 8.If we don't take action to protect the forests, they will soon 2.其他 （appear). 9.Sandy was (able)to move the heavy 前缀 含义 例词 box.She had to ask her father for help. understandmisunderstand 10.Tim felt excited because he had such mis- 错误地 lead→mislead usual)experiences in the summer camp. view→review 再：又 考向2 后缀（后缀多数改变词性】 re- write-rewrite 前缀 含义 例词 相互：交互 net→Internet inter- quiet-→quietly 在一起 national-international -ly real→reay rich-enrich able→enable 以“辅音字母 en- 使可能 happy→happily courage-encourage 形容词 +y”结尾，变 angy→angrily phone-→telephone tele 远 副词 y为i再加-y heavy→heavily vision→television 以“辅音字母 simple-→simply 提升训练 +le”结尾，去 terrible→terribly 1.Which of the following prefixes()can turn 掉e再加-y comfortable-comfortably 练客中考·甘南英语·精讲册(HBJY 147 第二部分语法专题制析 少数以e结 形容词去掉 形容词 successful-→success 尾，要去掉e true→truly +名词 -ful 一→副词 再加-y -er, teach→teacher win→winner rain-rainy health→healthy -0r, act→actor visit→visitor y wealth→wealthy lu