Unit 8 语法Grammar 定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. as 物 主语、宾语 The earth, as is known to all, is round. whose = of whom/ of which 人、物 定语 The professor whose daughter teaches you english is Dr. Williams. 他是威廉姆斯教授，他的女儿教你英语。 关 系 副 词 when = at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived. 这是他住过的房子。 why=for which 原因 状语 I know the reason why she works so well. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life. A．whose B．where C．which D．who 2．—Which kind of theaters do you like? —I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 3．The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place. A．where B．that C．when D．who 4．Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．/ 5．I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily. A．whose B．what C．who D．which 6．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．where D．what 7．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movie