Module 10 模块语法写作课件 2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 10 语法点集中攻坚 模块要点大本营 模块一法练写作 Australia that引导的定语从句 考点 1【重点】 概念：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 eg: This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。 形容词作定语。 eg：This is a book that has beautiful pictures． 这是一本有漂亮图画的书。 句子作定语，修饰book。 语法点集中攻坚 This is a book. 这是一本书。 The book has beautiful pictures. 这本书有漂亮的图画。 This is a book that has beautiful pictures. 这是一本有漂亮图画的书。 I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.(合并成含定语从句的复合句) The book ________I borrowed from the library ________ newly published. 典例 that 合并为一个句子 was 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that作关系词可指物或人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 eg： I'm looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。 考点 2【重点】 I’m looking for the photos. 我正在找照片。 You took the photos in Australia. 你在澳大利亚拍的照片。（作宾语） 分解 There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car.有袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。 There were kangaroos. 有袋鼠。 Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car. 袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。（作主语） John is not the man that he was ten years ago. 约翰不再是十年前的那个人了。 分解 典例 Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________you had made in the meeting just now？(甘肃平凉) A．that　B．when　C．how　D．who A John is not the man. 约翰不是那个人。 He was the man ten years ago. 他是十年前的那个人。（作表语） 分解 【点拨】that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语 或宾语等，由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的 名词result，且关系词在从句中作宾语。故答案为A。 考点 3【易错点】 在定语从句中，关系代词取代了作主语或宾语的词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。 下面的句子是错误的： This is the right book that I'm looking for the book. 这正是我在找的书。(应去掉the book) This is the right book that I'm looking for it. 这正是我在找的书。(应去掉it) 考点 4【易错点】 当定语从句得关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 eg: They lived in some houses that were cold and unsafe. 他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。 一、单项选择 1.(河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters“und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom B 【点拨】先行词the word由only来修饰，故用关系代词that。 2.(杭州)I will never forget t