非谓语动词 课件-2024年中考英语语法专题复习

非谓语动词 主讲老师：Demi老师 Grammar课堂之 什么是非谓语动词？ Demi老师带你掌握非谓语动词： 1.YMHD经常打篮球 翻译：YMHD often （play） basketball. 2.YMHD喜欢打篮球 翻译：YMHD likes （play） basketball Demi老师：一句一主谓！ plays playing Demi开始上课啦 Demi start to have class. Demi start having class. 谓语 动词不定式(非谓语) 谓语 动词ing(非谓语) 非谓语动词 也称作现在分词 start to do sth start doing sth 1.理解谓语动词与非谓语动词 非谓语 doing to do done 1.定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词 2.非谓语动词的三种形式： YMHD likes playing basketball (动名词doing) YMHD likes to play basketball (不定式to do) I will get my bike repaired (过去分词done) 1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等； 2.中考英语中必考的时态题其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。 非谓语动词 2.非谓语定义与形式 谓语动词 非谓语动词 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 时态题、祈使句：考察谓语动词 动词原形do，动词三单does 动词过去式did will+动词原形 be动词+doing be动词过去式+doing 非谓语 doing to do done 非谓语动词题：考察非谓语动词 1. The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 2.—It's ten years since we came here —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 3. Lily enjoys ________ a film at the weekend A. see B. to see C. seeing D.saw 非谓语动词题：考察非谓语动词 时态题：考察谓语动词时态 非谓语动词题：考察非谓语动词 非谓语动词 看选项，定考点 V-ing做主语 VS 祈使句 1.Our English teacher often says to us,“ English well is very important.” A.To learn B. Learning C. Learned D.To learn 2. it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves. A.Discuss B.Discussing C.To discus D.Discussed 非谓语动词 B A 考察：一句一主语谓 + 非谓语动词V-ing做主语 考察：一句一主语谓 + 祈使句 3.V-ing做主语 VS祈使句 1. vegetables is very good for our health. A.Eat B.To eat C. Eating D.Ate 2.I think English films is a good way to learn English.So more films in your free time, please. A. watch; watch B. watching; watch C. watching; watching D. watch; watching 练一练 C B 考察：一句一主谓+非谓