内容正文:
特殊疑问句
一.定义
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。
二.疑问词分类及用法
疑问代词:what什么,who谁,Which哪一个,whose谁的,whom谁
疑问副词:when什么时候,where什么地方,why为什么,how怎么样
组合疑问词:what(which,whose)+名词,How+形容词
疑 问 词
提 问 项 目
意 思
例 句
What
事物
什么
What do you like?
Who
人
谁
Who is that boy over there?
whose
谁的
谁的
Whose bike is this?
Which
(+名词)
哪个
哪个
Which girl is your sister?
When
时间
什么时候
When will you come back?
Where
地点
哪里
Where shall we meet?
How
方式
怎样
How do you go to school everyday?
Why
原因
为什么
Why did you do that?
How many
可数名词数量
多少
How many people are there in your family?
How much
不可数名词数量/价格
多少
How much water is there?
How much is this coat?
How often
频率
多久一次
How often do you watch movies?
How long
长度
多长
How long is this rope?
How far
距离
多远
How far is it from your home to school?
How soon
将来时间
多久以后
How soon will you return from America?
How old
年龄
几岁
How old is your brother?
What color
颜色
什么颜色
What color is your car?
What size
尺寸
多大尺寸
What size do you need?
What time
时刻
几点钟
What time do you get up?
What kind of
种类
什么种类
What kind of fruit do you like?
三.句型结构
1.若是对主语或主语修饰词提问,语序为:特殊疑问词(+名词)+谓语动词+...?
例如: It’s me. (对划线部分提问)
→Who is it?
This is my bike. (对划线部分提问)
→ Whose bike is this?
2.若是对其他成分提问,语序为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例如:She looks like her mother. (对划线部分提问)
→Who does she look like?
I’m from England. (对划线部分提问)
→Where are you from?
四.解题步骤
对画线部分提问的解题步骤:(一代二移三倒四抄)
一代:用疑问代词代替画线部分。
二移:把疑问词移至句首。
(注意:How many/How much/Which要把名词一起带到句首。)
三倒:颠倒主谓语。
[谓语中有情态动词] 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形
[谓语中有be动词] 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他
[只有实义动词] 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
(注意:助动词需体现时态,对主语提问则不用助动词)
四抄:照抄其他部分,变句号为问号。
(注意:如果对实义动词提问,还要把实义动词还原成do)
五.例题
1. He is a teacher. →What is he ?
2. Her backpack is under the chair. →Where is her backpack?
3. He likes reading novels on weekends. →When does he like reading novels ?
4. His favorite football player is Dan. → Who is his favorite football player?
5. I have three sisters. → How