Unit 5 There is a big bed（知识清单）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(人教版) Unit 5 There is a big bed 重难精讲 1、 字母组合ai ay的发音规律 发音规则：在含有ai和ay的单词中，一般发/eɪ/音。 ai rainy，rainbow，paint，wait ay say，way，birthday，Monday 典型例题： 一、选出下列每组画线部分发音不同的一项, 写到题前的括号内。 二、There be句型学习 课文例句： 1. There is a big bed.有一张大床。 2. There are so many pictures here. 这儿有这么多图画。 句型分析： There is...句型表达“某处有某物”的单数形式，句型结构为：There is a/an＋可数名词单数＋介词短语． There are...句型表达“某处有某物”的复数形式，主语放在There are的后面，可以加some(一些)，many(许多), lots of(大量；许多)修饰主语。 它的句型结构是：There are＋some/many/...＋名词的复数形式＋地点． 举一反三： 例句：1.There is a desk near the bed. 2.There are apples on the plate. There be 句型用法口诀： there be 句型有特点，主语放在be 后面。 单数主语用is,复数主语要用are . 多个主语并列时，就近原则记心间。 变否定，很简单，be 后要把not 添。 变问句也不难，把be提到there 前。 肯定句中用some，否定/疑问换any。 典型例题： ( ) 1. There ______ a big bed. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 2. —Look! There ______ a big desk. —And there ______ many books. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are ( ) 3. There are so many ________ in the living room. A. flower B. plants C. plant ( ) 4.There is ________ milk in the glass. A. a　 B. an　 C. some there be 和have /has的用法区别： 1.there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”, 例如： There is a bag on the desk. There are some books in the bag . 2. have 和 has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如： The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag . 典型例题： ( ) 1. There ____three plants in the living room. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. There _____a ruler and two pens in the box. A. are B. is C. has ( ) 3. I _____ a green bike. A. there is B. have C. has 三、如何描述某物的位置 课文例句： Hey, my computer is here on the desk. 句型解析： 主语+is/are+介词短语. 举一反三： 1.A small bed is in my room. 2.A nice photo is on the wall. 3.Four books are in my schoolbag. 典型例题： 1.A nice picture on the wall A．is B．are. C．am. 四、问在哪里？地点介词 课文例句： Where is the bird?