2023年人教版中考英语复习易错知识点

初中英语易错知识点汇总(人教版) 易混动词: 1.几个“花费":spend, take, pay, cost (1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend.. on sth/ (in)doing sth如: l spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。 (2) take常用于"It takes sb some time to do sth"句型中。如: It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。 (3) pay常与for连用,表"付给... .款"。如: l paid 15 yuan for this new book. (4) cost常用物作主语表“价值或花费多少钱”。如: This new book costs me 15 yuan. 2.几个“看":look, see, watch, read, find look看,表动作,look at。 see看见,表结果;也可说看电影"see a film"。 watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。 read读书看报等文字材料。 3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组: look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to. look for寻找,表过程。find发现,找到,表结果。find out找出,查明。 look after, take care of均表示“照看,照顾”。look over检查、翻阅等。 look forward to盼望... ,期待.... 4.几个“说":say, speak, talk, tell (1)say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如: Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。 It's hard to say.很难说。 Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。 say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如: The teacher said,"Please look at me."老师说:“请看着我”。 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。 (1) 含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有: say to oneself自言自语; say" Hi/Hello" to sb.向某人问好; have nothing to say to对...无话可说; say a good word for sb.为某人说好话; They say.. / It's said... (据....) That is to say那就是说。 (2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如: We can speak Chinese and English.我们可以说汉语和英语。 May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗? He will speak at the meeting tonight.他将在今晚的会议,上发言。 (3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如: The baby can't talk yet.那个婴儿还不会讲话。 They often talk in English.他们经常用英语交谈。 I'd like to talk to her.我想和她谈一谈。 talk用作名词时,可以与动词have-起构成短语"have a talk with",意思是.和....谈一谈”。如: May l have a talk with you?我可以和你谈一谈吗? 含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有: talk to/with sb.和某人谈话; talk about谈论; have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈; talk of谈到/讲到; talk out说完 (4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说",指 说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如: My mother often tells me stories.妈妈经常给我讲故事。 Please tell me the truth.请告诉我事实的真相。 The boy never tells lies.那个孩子从不说谎。 Nobody can tel