内容正文:
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
知识解读
1、 字母组合“ar”的发音
[考点] 字母组合ar常发发/ ɑ: /,如: arm,card,hard,park,park,party.
[拓展]
字母 ar 在字母w, qu后发/ɔ: /,如:war, warm, quarter.
字母 ar 在非重读音节中发/ ə /,如:grammar, dollar, popular.
[典型考题1] 读一读,标出句中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的字母组合。
1. hard
There are four stars on the card.
2. farm
Can you come to the party in the park?
2、 核心词汇讲解
1. wear v. 穿着,戴着;
其第三人称单数为wears ;现在分词为wearing;
过去式为wore
[拓展] 辨析:wear/ put on/ in/ dress
(1) wear “穿着,戴着”,表示穿着的状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。
Mr. Wang wears a new black coat.
(2) put on “穿上,戴上”,强调“穿”的动作。后接衣服、鞋帽等。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
(3) in 是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
(4) dress 其宾语通常是人,意思是“给....穿衣服”。
My son is now able to dress himself.
2. each adj.每个的,各自的,(每个)是逐个逐个地考虑总体(具有个别性)。
做形容词修饰名词,后接名词单数,谓语动词为单数
例如:Each student says one sentence. 每个学生讲一句话。
3. turn
(1) turn作名词时,意为“机会”
[常见句型] It's one's turn..... 轮到某人了。
It’s Bobby’s turn. 轮到波比了。
(2) turn作动词时,意为“转动,转变”
[常用短语] turn into..... ....变为....
Then the lion turned into a prince. 然后狮子变成了一个王子。
4. through 介词,穿过
[常用短语] walk/go through 走过
例如:The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。
[辨析] through, across
(1) through:指从某物体的空间内部“穿过,越过”
The elephant can’t go through the gate.
(2) across:指从某物体的表面“横穿,穿越”
The car is going across the bridge. 汽车正从桥上经过。
The child will go across the road after the lights turn green.
5. say说,tell讲
[辨析] tell、say
(1) tell (过去式:told) 意为“讲,叙述;告诉”,强调一方告知另一方
tell sb (about) sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
tell a story 讲一个故事
(2) say (过去式:said) 意为“说……”,强调说的内容
[注意] 如果say后面跟人称代词,一般需加上“to”,即say sth to sb.
She said"Go away" to the children.她对这个小孩说:离开。
6. [辨析] one day与some day
(1) one day:有一天,可指过去或将来,可用于过去时态或将来时态。
(2) some day:某一天,通常只指将来,只用于将来时态。
3、 重难语法讲解
1. there be句型的一般过去时
Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一个国王。
解析:在一般过去时中,there be的形式为there was/were。
· 当be