内容正文:
Unit 3 Trouble! 知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版(试用本)英语八年级上册
知识点讲解
ⅠWords
1. trouble n. 麻烦 困难 困境
v. 麻烦 烦扰 请求 使烦恼 ask sb. to do sth.
( What’s the trouble with sb. ? / What’s wrong with sb. ? / What’s the matter with sb.? )
2. happen v. 出现发生 happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运;降临到某人/某事的头上
happen to be /do 恰巧 碰巧
happen / take place (不可用于被动语态)
happen 强调偶然性 take place 强调必然性或计划性
3. argue v.争吵 n. argument
4. hold v. 拿 握 容纳 举行 开会
5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人 adj. crowded 拥挤的
6. stare v. 凝视 盯视 注视 stare at 盯着 盯住
7. through 穿过 通过 从开始到结束 自始自终 因为 接通电话
They drove through the tunnel . Can you put me through to Tom ,please ?
They walked through the whole night ! The boy got the job through his father .
through / across / over / by
through: 一边进入一边穿出
across 从一边倒另一边
over 从一边倒另一边 必须横跨跨越
by 从边上经过
8. steal v. 偷 盗 steal sth. from sb. n. theft 偷 盗窃罪
rob 抢 rob sb. of sth.
9. notice 注意 察觉 警告 通知
notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事 I notice him walk into the room . I notice that he came into the room .
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事 I notice him eating impolitely. I notice that him was eating impolitely.
9. follow v. 跟随 领会 理解 n. follower 追随者 adj. 随后的
10. hurry adv. 匆忙地 n.. 匆忙 in a hurry / hurried 匆忙
11. aboard 在(飞机 火车 轮船等上) on aboard 到船上 在船上
12. afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 不敢做某事 a frightened person 一个担惊受怕的人
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(会引起某种后果)
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
be afraid +that 从句
13. detail 细节 枝节 详情(pl.) in detail 详细地
14. as :当…….时候 when / while
Ⅱ Phrases
1. deal with 对待 处理 (与how 连用 强调 方法) 涉及 同……做生意
do with 对待 处理( 与what 连用 强调对象)
2. about /on 在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,on用于较正式的场合
3. write about 写关于……..的事情
write back to 回信给
write down 写下 记下 put down
write in 用……(颜色)写
write ……on …….将…….写在……..上
write with 用…….(书写工具) 写
4. wait for 等候 wait and see 等着瞧 wait up 不睡觉等候
5. shout at