Unit 5 My Future 单元知识讲义 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 My Future 八年级上册单元知识 【单元学习目标】 1.语言能力：能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇，提取并归纳关键信息，理解隐含意义。积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。 2. 文化意识：能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息，认识不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性，并在理解和比较的基础上作出自己的判断。 3.思维品质：能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。 4.学习能力：对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。 【单元思维导图】 【单元知识梳理】 一、重点单词 might modal v. 可能；会 scientist n. 科学家 grow v. 种植；扩大 engineer n. 工程师，技师 page n. 页 yearbook n. 年鉴，年刊 airplane n. 飞机 pilot n. 飞行员 fear v. 害怕；担心 height n. 身高；高；高度 overcome v. 战胜，克服 model n. 模型；模式 advice n. 劝告，忠告，建议 diamond n. 钻石；金刚石 number n. 数 seventeen num. 十七 eighteen num. 十八 opposite adj. 对面的；截然相反的；反对的 crop n. 作物；庄稼 manager n. 经理 business n. 商业，交易 company n. 公司v. 陪同，陪伴 creative adj. 创造性的 goal n.目标，目的 ambition n. 雄心，野心 fisherman n. 渔夫，钓鱼者 policewoman n. 女警官，女警察 artist n. 画家；艺术家 choice n. 选择，抉择 path n. 小路；路线 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 punish v. 惩罚；严厉对待 wise adj. 聪明的，明智的 actor n. 男演员 二、重点短语 give a talk 做讲演/报告 be nice to... 对……好 grow up 长大;成长 a fear of heights 恐高 stop... from doing... 阻止……；防止…… take steps to… 采取措施做…… advice diamond 宝石建议(一种游戏的名称) run a business 经营生意 lead a team 领导团队 no matter what... 无论…… 三、重点句型 1. I wouldn’t give them too much homework on weekends! 2. It's not easy to become a scientist. 3. I would see the world and experience many interesting things. 4. People would feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 5. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from being a pilot. 6. Let’s play with my advice diamond. 7. Always be nice to your dinosaur friends. 8. Wish you a wonderful future. 9. Fast is the opposite of slow. 10. I hope to be a/an.../Maybe I would be a/an. 11. Our biggest goal is to be a teacher. 12. I would work hard and make the company bigger and stronger. 13. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right path for you. 14. She said I might be a good actor. 15. It would be great to be rich and famous when I’m older. 【单元易混易错】 一、情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。常见的情态动词有: can