内容正文:
BASIC MARKETING
Chapter Six
Managing Product
Leaning objectives
When you finish this chapter you should:
Understand what product really means;
Understand the strategic planning areas of product;
Understand how the prouct classes and product lines help a marketing manager plan marketing strategies;
Understand how a company can make better branding decisions;
Understand the role of packaging and warranties in strategic planning;
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第二级
第三级
第四级
第五级
Strategic Planning for Product
Place
Product
Price
Promotion
Brand
Type of Brand:
Individual or
family
Manufacturer or
dealer
Warranty
None, full, or
limited
Package
Protection,
Promotion,
(or both)
Target Market
Product
Idea
Physical
good/service
Features
Quality level
Accessories
Installation
Instructions
Product line
Defining “Product”: Key Terms and Ideas
Product. Product means the need-satisfying offering of a firm. This definition is important because it reminds managers to focus on consumers and not on the technical and managerial details involved in producing products.
Quality. From a marketing perspective, quality means a product’s ability to satisfy a customer’s needs or requirements. Quality may be absolute or relative, but in all cases the customer’s expectations for quality in a given product forms the basis for determining how to achieve customer satisfaction.
Goods/Services. A product can be a physical good or an intangible service, or it can be a blend of both.
Discussion Note: Consumers are increasingly demanding more services with the goods they buy. For example, in the personal computer business successful companies offer reliable equipment coupled with extensive, free technical telephone support services. Both together are the product the customer buys.
Differences Between Goods and Services. Since both are products, this distinction is not usually necessary. But in fine tuning a product’s position, recognizing these differences can aid marketers in planning:
Intangible. Goods