内容正文:
BASIC MARKETING
Chapter One
Marketing: manage valuable costumer
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1. Know what marketing is.
2. Understand the difference between micro-marketing and macro-marketing.
3. Know what the marketing concept is.
4. Understand how the marketing concept relates to customer value.
5. Understand the important new terms.
Chapter Outline
Marketing defined
Micro Marketing and Macro Marketing
The evolution of marketing
The Marketing Concept
Customer value
Marketing of nonprofit organization
Social Responsibility and Marketing Ethics
Basic terms in marketing Market
1.1 Marketing defined
By Production with
guidance of marketing
by Marketing
Form
Task
Time
Place
Possession
Utility
Figure 1.1 Utility and Marketing
The 5 types of utility
Utility: the power to satisfy human needs.
Form utility is provided when someone produces something tangible.
Task utility is provided when someone performs a task for someone else.
Possession utility: obtaining a good or service and having the right to use or consume it.
Time utility: having the product available when the customer wants it.
Place utility: having the product available where the customer wants it.
Marketing defined
The American Marketing association (AMA): Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.
Marketing is both a set of activities performed by organizations and a social process.
1.2 Micro Marketing and Macro Marketing
Micro-marketing looks at customers and the organizations that serve them;
Applies to profit and nonprofit organizations
More than just persuading customers
Begins with customer needs
Builds an ongoing relationship
Macro-marketing is a social process that directs an economy’s flow of goods and services from producers to consumers in a way that effectively matches supply and