Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一unit 5 基础练习 一、词义匹配。 1.native _________ 2.attitude _________  3.reference _________ 4.symbol _________  5.dynasty _________6.classic _________ 7.character _________ 8.global  _________ 9.affair  _________ 10.specific  ________11.description _________ 12.vocabulary  ________ 13.apartment _______ 14.gap _________ 15.calligraphy ______ A. 态度；看法 B. 间隔；开口；差距 C. adj.传统的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 D. 全球的；全世界的 E. 公寓套房 F. 出生地的；本地的； n.本地人 G.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 I.书法；书法艺术 J. 描写(文字)；形容 K. 指称关系；参考 L. 特定的；明确的；具体的 M. 王朝；朝代 N. 词汇 O. 符号；象征 H. 公共事务；事件；关系 二、选出单词划线字母读音不同的一项。 1. A.reference B. refer C. despite D. regard 2. A.character B. calligraphy C. affair D. variety 3. A. appreciate B. petrol C. description D. despite 4. A. metal B. revival C.equal D. survival 5. A. demanded B. stressed C. affected D. pretended 三、根据音标写单词 1./'sʌbweɪ/ _________ 2. /'petrəl/  _________ 3. /sɪˈmestə(r)/ _________ 4. /spəˈsɪfɪk/ _________ 5. /'daɪəlekt/  _________ 四、根据汉语意思填写单词,注意单词正确形式。 1. All you have to do is to change your ________ (态度). 2. The lion is often used as a ________ (标志) of courage. 3. China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(平等的).    4. __________(尽管) the bad weather, she still worked in the field. 5. Luck is one of the biggest____________（因素）in his success. 五、短语翻译 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅____________ 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱_____________ 3. 追溯到_______________ 4. 不论……；不管…… _______________ 5. 观点；看法________________ 6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到_____________ 六、单句语法填空 1．This report offered the most specific _________ (describe) of the problems. 2．London is a ancient port city that has a history _______ (date) back to Roman times. 3．They have a ________(base) understanding of computers. 4．The classroom is a place ________ teachers and students can interact. 5．I’d like to know the reason _________you’re so late. 6．Give your brother my