Unit5 单元讲义 2023-2024学年人教新课标八年级英语上册

八上英语 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 英语教研组 -----------------------------------------词汇精讲------------------------------------------- 1、 mind v 介意， 反对；n 头脑，想法，记忆 （1）mind doing sth 【典型例题】 Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ①如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事” Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not ②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事” Please don’t … 请不要……/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ I’m sorry, but ……/You’d better not. （2）n 思想，主意 ① never mind 不要紧 ②make one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth下决心做某事 （3）mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 【典型例题】 1. —Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? —Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 2.—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I _____ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought 2、 plan计划，打算 （1）作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。 例：Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。 （2）作动词，“计划，打算”，现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。 例：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他们正在计划本周末远足的事。 3、 find out找到，查明 find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 【典型例题】 1. We can’t —— our basketball; we must——who took it away. A. find; find out B.look for; find C.find; look for D. find out; look for 2. She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this 4、 stand （1）用作不及物动词，意为“站(着)，站起来”。 例：My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. （2）意为“(物体)立在(某处)，位于(某处)”。 例：The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。 （3）意为“忍受”， 常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 例：I can't stand sitting and doing nothing. 我受不了整天坐着无事可做。 【拓展】stand against 反对 stand for 代表，表示 stand up 起立 【典型例题】 1. He can’t stand ________(work) there. 2. — What do you think of the play? — _______. A. I can stand on the chai