内容正文:
英语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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语法
Ⅰ单项选择
1.【2022广西玉林中考】—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of
Chinese literature (文学)?
—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.( )
D
A.anything;anything B.something;anything
C.something;something D.anything;something
【解析】anything意为“某事物”,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something意为“某事物”,常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句,应用anything;第二个句子是肯定句,应用something。故选D项。
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2.【2022云南中考】I advise you not to show ___ on the WeChat because it may
cause trouble.
A
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【解析】此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后。故选A项。
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3.【2022广西贺州中考】There are two apples on the table. One is red and ___ is
green.
A
A.the other B.another C.others D.the others
【解析】句意为:桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。the other指两者中的另一个,常用于one… the other… 结构;another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others相当于“other+复数名词”,指代其他的人或物;the others相当于“the other+复数名词”,表特指。根据two apples和One可知选A项。
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4.【2022湖北武汉中考】—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a
question.
—You may take ___ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
B
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
【解析】句意为:——毕业后是否出国,这是一个问题。——你可以走任何一条路。但是重要的是最终要回家。neither意为“两者都不”;either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;both意为“两者都”;none意为“全无;没有一点”。根据语境可知,此处指两者任选其一,故选B项。
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5.【2022江苏无锡中考】—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___ is better than a cup of coffee.
A
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【解析】句意为:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。此处应用表示否定意义的词加形容词比较级表达最高级的含义,故选A项。
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2023陕西西安质检】To keep ______________ (you) safe, you'd better not
go out alone at night.
you/yourself
【解析】 句意为:为了使你/你自己保持安全,你晚上最好不要一个人出去。此处可用人称代词的宾格you作keep的宾语,也可用反身代词yourself,故填you/yourself。
链接狂K
不定代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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7.【2023湖北宜昌调研】—I don't like the ________ (bore) trip, Mary. What
about you?
—I'm also _______ (bore) with it.
boring
bored
【解析】 句意为:——我