内容正文:
阅读补全
中职英语高考考前冲刺
“
”
1
题型介绍
阅读补全是考查阅读理解的另一种题型,侧重于考查分析、理解原文以及谋篇布局的能力。要求考生必须从宏观上把握文章的内容和结构。要想做好这类题,必须搞清楚文章脉络,吃透文章的意思。
题型介绍
阅读补全根据考查内容可以分为:主题句(标题句)、过渡句、细节句和总结句。
对文章起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用(文章的开头和结尾)
主题句
是一个句子承接或总结前面的内容,同时提示或领起下面的内容。
Here is …以下是……
The following(s) is/are …以下是……
过渡句
题型介绍
阅读补全根据考查内容可以分为:主题句(标题句)、过渡句、细节句和总结句。
多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以并列、递进、转折、让步、因果。
并列关系:first、second、third…
递进关系:first、next 、last、
转折关系:but、however(然而)
让步关系:(al)though、even if/though(即使,尽管)
因果关系:so、as a result(结果是)
细节句
能体现整段话中心思想的带有概括性和总结性的陈述句子。
总结句
Tidying(整理) is a difficult task, though it's quite satisfying once it's done, actually, tidying is much easier when you know what you're doing. Whether it's regular tidying in the house or clearing out a room before moving house, it can be done. 1 1
2 Put together all the books, or all the rubbish, or all the clothes, or all the toys.
Tidy up specific(具体的) parts of the room next. 3 Work your way through these one at a time.
Gather things that you don't know where to put. 4 You keep picking these things up and putting them down again because you're not sure where they should go. When everything else is done, examine these things and decide where you're going to keep them.
5 One pile goes to the kitchen, another pile for upstairs and so on. Put these piles away last.
题型介绍
示例
过渡句
主题句
细节句
A. These things are often the biggest problem when you are tidying.
B. Clear the floor, or the table, or the top of the ice box.
C. Make piles of what doesn't belong to this room.
D. You'll know when to throw the rubbish bag.
E. First, tidy up all the objects of the same kind.
F. There are many reasons to tidy a house.
G. Here is how to tidy a house.
?
?
细节句
主题句
解题步骤
1.通读全文,尤其是文章开头和结尾,明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项,根据选项中句子的句意或者标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后,根据关键词,联系选项,确定需要填入句子的内容。
4.通读填人句子后的文章,再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
明确主题
初筛选项位置
确定选项
再次校对
总-分-(总)
题眼
主题句
5._____ One pile goes to the kitchen, another pile for upstairs and so on. Put these piles away las