Unit 6 知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 6 知识点讲解 Section A I am going to study computer science. (1) be going to: “计划、准备或打算做...” (2) study v. 学习,研究,强调过程或动作 指专心钻研而获得知识,有探讨和研究的意思 拓展:learn 的用法 learn: v. 学会,得知,强调结果 侧重指通过经验、练习或经别人指教而获得知识或技能 学习技能、向某人学习,只能用 learn (3) computer science: 计算机科学 science n. 科学 – scientist n. 科学家 Talk about future intentions intention: n.打算,计划 future intentions: 未来的意图 have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事 intent: adj. 专注的,热切的 / n.意图,意向 be intent on / upon sth / doing sth 决心做 (尤指伤害他人的事) eg. They were intent on murder. 他们存心谋杀 intend: v. 打算,计划 intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg. I intend to travel around the world next year. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想要做什么? I want to be a teacher when I grow up.我长大后想要当一名教师。 (1) "want to be …"意为"想要成为", be + n. / adj. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 I want to be a pilot. 我想成为一名飞行员。 (2) when: 引导的时间状语从句,时态:主将从现 时间状语从句与条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 引导时间状语从句的连词:before, after, as soon as等 引导条件状语从句的连词:if, unless, as long as 等 eg. I will call you when I come back. 当我回来时,我会给你打电话。 (3) grow up: 长大, 生长,成熟 eg. When he grows up, he wants to be a writer. grow: vt. 种植,栽培 eg. We grow some strawberries in the yard. 我们在院子里种一些草莓。 vi. 生长,发育 eg. How quickly the baby is growing! 这个婴儿长得多么快啊! grow: 系动词,“逐渐变得”,强调变化过程 eg. It is growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。 grow into: ”成长为...,发展成....", 强调由一种情况变为另一种情况 eg. The village is growing into a town. 这个村庄正在发展成为一个城镇。 I want to be a computer programmer. programmer: n.程序员 computer programmer电脑程序员 program: n.程序,计划,节目 = programme How are you going to do that? that: 代词,(指已提到过或已知的人或事物) 那,那个 = How are you going to be a computer programmer? cook: n. 厨师,v.烹饪 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 cooker n. 厨灶,炉具 violinist n. / pianist / scientist n.科学家 / artist -ist是名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后表"从事某种职业的人" eg. pianist, typist, artist, physicist driver: n.驾驶员,司机 -er是名词后缀,表示人 drive v.驾驶, 迫使,驱使 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive / force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人去做某事 eg. Hunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她去偷窃 drive sb crazy / mad 把人逼得发疯/发狂 pilot n.飞行员 / v.驾驶 eg. a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 ba