一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件-2024年中考英语专项复习时态和语态

中考复习 一般现在时VS一般过去时 Contents 2.一般过去时 3.练习 一般现在时 1. 构成 be动词一般现在时的构成 实义动词一般现在时的构成 一般现在时 be动词一般现在时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +表语 I am a teacher. He is a student. They are my classmates. 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 I am not a teacher. He is not a student. They are not my classmates. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Are you a teacher? Is he a student? 简略回答: Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 No,主语+am/is/are+not. ---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. ---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他? What are they? How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about five kilometers. 回答: 用具体的内容回答。 ---They’re my parents. 实义动词一般现在时的构成 肯定句: 主语+实义动词（+宾语） I have a ruler. He has two dictionaries. 否定句: 主语+do/does+not+实义动词（+宾语） I don’t have a ruler. He doesn’t have two dictionaries. 一般疑问句: Do/Does+主语+实义动词（+宾语）? Do you have a ruler? Does he have two dictionaries? 简略回答: Yes,主语+do/does. / No,主语+do/does+not. ---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. ---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词（+其他）? What do you have? How many bananas do you need? ---I need three bananas. ---I have a ruler. 回答: 用具体的内容回答。 2. 用法 表示客观真理或事实 一般现在时 表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作 表示现在的情况或状态 表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态 表示将来的时间 表示客观真理或事实 The sun rises from the east. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作 He usually gets up at 7 o’clock. She often eats ice-cream after dinner. 这一用法经常与always, usually, often, every day, never, sometimes等表示时间的词连用。 表示现在的情况或状态 表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态 Both of my brothers are policemen. Her watch doesn’t work. The train leaves at 9:30. His father retires next month. 这一用法往往只限于某些表示“离开，来，去，停止，开始”等意义的词，如：arrive, leave, come, take off, begin等。 表示将来的时间（在时间或条件状语从句中） As soon as he finds the key, he will call you. If I get the first prize, my parents will buy a computer for me. 1. 构成 be动词一般过去时的构成 实义动词一般过去时的构成 一般过