Unit 4 Topic 2 Section B 导学案 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2023年秋季学期八年级英语导学案 Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Section B 【学习目标】 1.谈论在地震中如何保护自己。 2.进一步复习并掌握形容词的比较级和最高级。 【自学新词汇】 1、 拼读下列新单词并记忆 1. level n.级别;水平,程度 2. sad adj. 难过的;悲哀的 二、在文中找出下列短语并记忆 1. hear about 听说 2. a level 7.1 earthquake 一次 7.1 级的地震 3. run out of…从……跑出 4. stay calm 保持冷静 5. stay under the table 待在桌下 6. be sorry to hear... 听说……很难过 【知识点讲解】 1. hear about hear about = hear of 听说 e. g. My mother heard about a bad newsjust now.我妈妈刚刚听说一个坏消息。 2. How to protect yourself? 怎 样 保 护自己? “how+动词不定式”为常见结构，常在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。 e. g. When and where to go is a secret.什么时间去、去什么地点还是一个谜。 3. out of out of 意为“从……出来;没有、缺少”。 e. g. ① The students came out of theclassroom.学生们从教室里走出来。 ②I am out of money these days.这些天我缺钱。 4. over, on, above 的区别 over, on, above 都有“在………之上”的意思，但它们在意义上有所不同。on 表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，互相接触；over表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，不接触；above 表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方或斜上方，也不接触。 5. try 的用法 (1) try意为“试图,努力”,常用词组:tryon 试穿;try one's best 尽全力;try out 测试,试用。 (2) try 作名词时,意为“尝试,努力”,常用短语 have a try. e. g. Who'd like to have a try? 谁想试试? 【巩固练习】 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It is a l______7.1 earthquake in Yushu. 2. The most important thing in earthquake is to stay c______ . 3. I didn't like the stories with s______ endings. 4. It's ______ (危险的) for children to play football in the street. 5. Many ______ (建筑物) fell down in the earthquake. Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I don't know how ______ (write ) this word. Could you help me? 2. ______ (run) out of the house is exciting in Spring. 3. Which is the ______ (important)thing in the fire? 4. With the help of the policemen, the city is much ______(safe) than it used to be. 5. It was raining hard when I ______(get) home yesterday evening. Ⅲ.单项选择。 1.—Do you know how we can ______ourselves from fires? —Sorry, I don't know. Let's find it online. A. come B. borrow C. protect D. hear 2. ( 铜 仁 中 考)—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ______ to old people, ______ he cares little for his own safety. —He is the pride of