2024年中考英语语法精讲精练---宾语从句

初三英语中考总复习语法专项-宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用 (1)宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点,掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础. (2)宾语从句在教材中复现率较高.在七年级下册已经零星出现,但是并不作为语法点来讲解.在八年级下册4单元,以直接引语转化成间接引语的角度来讲解宾语从句.九年级11单元,在学生已经掌握了状语从句,定语从句的背景下,重新审视宾语从句,并且让学生能把握宾语从句其他从句的不同之处,可以说是对宾语从句的一次综合讲解.在中学教材当中,宾语从句是由点及线再到面,逐步深化. 宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用 福建省历年中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查. 各区县市真题再现 (2022.27.)—Could you tell me _ it is from here to the science museum? (连接词) 1分 —It's about half an hour's walk. A. how far B. how long C. how soon (2022.37.)—Could you tell me _? — He is an actor. (语序) 1分 A. who he is B. what is he C. what he does (2022.93.) 你不知道去银行的路怎么走,你可以这样询问路人:(语序) 2分 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank /how I can get to the bank?" (2022.36.) — We’re going on a school trip next week. Do you know _ get there? — By bus.(连接词,语序) 1分 A. if we will B. how we will C. why we will (2022.38.)—Could you tell me _? I must find her. (时态,语序) 1分 —Sorry, I don’t know. But she was here just now. A. where Kitty was B. where Kitty is C. where is Kitty (2022.36.)—Look at the strong young man over there, do you know _? — He is our new P.E. teacher.(连接词,语序) 1分 A. who is he B. what is he C. who he is (2022.22.) —I saw David in the teacher's office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? —He slept in geography class. (连接词) 1分 A. why B. how C. when 另外,还在完型填空、阅读、写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察,总体来看,宾语从句的相关知识点在福建省中考试卷中约占5分左右. 一、宾语从句的概念 用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语(介宾,动宾). She asked if the answer was right. (句子在动词后作宾语) I don’t worried about whether he will come tomorrow.(句子在介词后作宾语) X代入法: 句子为 主+谓+ X X为宾语,可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、句子 当X为句子时,注意宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态 二、宾语从句三要素:连接词,语序,时态 (一)连接词 1. that 当宾语从句时由陈述句变化而来时,由that 来引导从句,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略. We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们. I told him (that) he was wrong. 我告诉他他错了. 注意: 1)当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,而主句的主语又是第一人称时,从句的否定词常要前移. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对 2)在以下情况中that不能省略 A.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省. I believe(that)you have done