内容正文:
选择性必修二 Unit 1 Predicative Clause
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① 理解: 表语从句的结构及意义
② 掌握: 表语从句的连接词及使用规则
③ 运用: 表语从句,去表达自己的想法
Learning Aims
2
表语用来描述主语是什么,包括主语的身份,特征和状态等。表语接在系动词后面。
在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。表语从句必须用陈述语序。
Eg: The question is who broke the vase.
主语
系动词
表语从句
Definition of predicative clause
连接词
1. How to judge whether it is a predicative clause ?
主要依据:系动词后
The problem is difficult.
The problem is that he can not speak English.
Sth
系动词有哪些?
1. 状态类: be动词; keep, remain, stay,
2. 感官类: look,feel(摸起来),smell, sound,taste
3. 变化类: become, grow, turn, get, go, come
4. 表像类: seem, appear
5. 终止类: turn out 结果是, prove 证明是
2 Subordinating conjunction引导词
1. One theory was ______ bad air caused the disease.
2. What people really doubt is __________ the doctor will defeat the serious illness.
3. It seemed _______ the world were coming to an end.
4. Why does this applied science, which saves work and makes life easier, brings us little happiness? That is ________ we have not yet learn to make sensible use of it.
that
(在从句中不充当成分)
whether
(在从句中不充当成分, 意为“是否”, 表语从句中不能使用“if”)
as if
(在从句中不充当成分, 意为“好像”)
表语从句中SVO成分完整
表语从句中SVO成分完整
表语从句中SVO成分完整
because
(在从句中不充当成分, 意为“因为”)
表语从句中SP成分完整
1)连词:在从句中不充当成分
as if / as though 意为“_________________”引导的表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound,be,become 等后面。
that ____ 意义,在表语从句中 ______ 成分,起______ 作用,________ 省略。
无
不充当
连接
不能
连接词whether起 _____ 作用,意为“_________________”,在句中也不作任何成分(注意:if ______引导表语从句)。
连接
是否
不能
似乎,好像
because意为“______” 引导表语从句强调原因,注意与why的区别。
因为
7
1. The problem is __________ could find out a cure for the disease.
2. What I have not decided is ________ I am going to visit.
3. Both my parents have given me some advice on