内容正文:
英语语法填空
考点分析与解题技巧
Learning Aims
1. skills:
To master the doing skills .(key point)
2. Ability:
To do the related exercises according to the skills.
1. 短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。
2. 短文长度:约 200词
3. 短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4. 考点设置:6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空 (不多于三个单词)
3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 (一般是一个单词)
5. 常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
一. 语法填空命题原则
02/
解题三步走:
1. 通读全文,理解大意
2.分析句子或分析语义,
确定词性
3.检查搭配, 前后连贯
01/
提示:
寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
二.语法填空解题思路
A study of travellers __________ (conduct) by the website Trip Ad visor names Yangshuo asone of the top 10 destinations in the world.
作者 (A) -
语法填空
给词
名词
根据空格判断词性
改变词性
填入相应词性
大部分情况下不改变词性直接变单复数
动词
根据根据空格判断词性
改变词性
填入相应词性
判断是谓语还是 是非谓语
句中无谓语填谓语动词
句中有谓语动词填非谓语
形容词
根据根据空格判断词性
改变词性
填入相应词性
不改变词性
有比较级特征填比较级
有最高级特征填最高级
人称代词
根据空格判断词性
未给词
语法填空
给词
未给词
根据空格判断词性
介词
填入相应介词(一般情况下是固定搭配)
连词
判断空格前后部分的关系(从属连词还是并列连词)
其他
冠词
判断是定冠词还是不定冠词
名词--变词性
名词变动词、名词变形容词、名词变名词
1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get annoy running shoes.
2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
3.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
strengthen
scientist
energetic
名词--不变词性
括号给名词,空格提示填名词几乎只有一种考法,单复数
1. Recent __________(study) show that we are far more productive.
2.The nursey team switches him every few _________(day) with his sister.
3.She has turned down several _________(invitation) to star at shows
studies
invitaions
days
形容词--变词性
形容词变副词、形容词变名词
1. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________(poor) studied.
2. dwellings admirable is their __________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
poorly
ablility
形容词--不变词性
比较级特征
1.后有than
2.前有even、a little、a lot、far
3.并列结构the+比较级,the+比较级
4.前有时间 six months ________(early)
5.否定+比较级 no longer
1. Runners live