内容正文:
专题15 定语从句---关系副词
【学习目标】
1、通过理论依据,会正确理解定语从句的连接副词;
2、通过背诵该语法,会运用定语从句的不同连接副词来进行填空;
3、通过大量训练,会将定语从句正确运用在篇章填空中。
【探究活动】
定语从句:修饰名词或代词对其起到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。今天我们讲关系副词。
一、定义及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;
关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:
A、引导定语从句;
B、代替先行词;
C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
The time when we got together finally arrived.
我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗?
2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
上海是我出生的城市。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
这是他们当初打敌人的地方吗?
3.why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
请告诉我你误机的原因。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如:
From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
【当堂达标】
一、用适当的关系词填空:
1.The office ________ I work is far away from my home .
2.The reason _________he was late was that he got up late .
3. I still remember the first time ______ I first traveled by plane.
4. Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born.
5.Keep the books in a place ______ you can find them ea